Understanding+Bipolar+Disorder

Ø ** Smith, Melinda , Jeanne Segal , and Robert Segal. "Bipolar Disorder: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment of Manic Depression ." //Understanding Bipolar Disorder//. Google, Sep. 2009. Web. 16 Sep. 2010. []. ** “Bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression) causes serious shifts in mood, energy, thinking, and behavior–from the highs of mania on one extreme, to the lows of depression on the other.” “The causes of bipolar disorder aren’t completely understood, but it often runs in families.The first manic or depressive episode of bipolar disorder usually occurs in the teenage years or early adulthood.” “Many people with bipolar disorder have successful careers, happy family lives, and satisfying relationships. Living with bipolar disorder is challenging. But with treatment, healthy coping skills, and a solid support system, you can live fully while managing your symptoms.” “Additionally, bipolar disorder has been linked to anxiety, substance abuse, and health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, migraines, and high blood pressure.” “There are //four types of mood episodes// in bipolar disorder:mania, hypomania, depression, and mixed episodes.” “Each type of bipolar disorder mood episode has a unique set of symptoms.” “In the manic phase of bipolar disorder, feelings of heightened energy, creativity, and euphoria are common. “For example, bipolar depression is more likely to involve irritability, guilt, unpredictable mood swings, and feelings of restlessness.” “A mixed episode of bipolar disorder features symptoms of both mania or hypomania and depression. Common signs of a mixed episode include depression combined with agitation, irritability, anxiety, insomnia, distractibility, and racing thoughts.” “**Bipolar disorder requires long-term treatment.** Since bipolar disorder is a chronic, relapsing illness, it’s important to continue treatment even when you’re feeling better. Most people with bipolar disorder need medication to prevent new episodes and stay symptom-free.” “External environmental and psychological factors are also believed to be involved in the development of bipolar disorder. These external factors are called //triggers.// Triggers can set off new episodes of mania or depression or make existing symptoms worse. However, many bipolar disorder episodes occur without an obvious trigger. **Stress, Substance Abuse,** **Medication, Seasonal Changes, and Sleep Deprivation** ” “The depressive phase of bipolar disorder is often very severe, and suicide is a major risk factor.” “The risk of suicide is even higher in people with bipolar disorder who have frequent depressive episodes, mixed episodes, a history of alcohol or drug abuse, a family history of suicide, or an early onset of the disease.” “
 * “There is more to treatment than medication.** Medication alone is usually not enough to fully control the symptoms of bipolar disorder. The most effective treatment strategy for bipolar disorder involves a combination of medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, and social support.”
 * “It’s best to work with an experienced psychiatrist.** Bipolar disorder is a complex condition. Diagnosis can be tricky and treatment is often difficult. For safety reasons, medication should be closely monitored. A psychiatrist who is skilled in bipolar disorder treatment can help you navigate these twists and turns.”